1981
Computers
Sony Betacam
Tom DeFanti expands GRASS to Bally Z-50 machine (ZGRASS) - University Illinois - Chicago Circle
IBM introduces the first IBM PC (16 bit 8088 chip)
DEC introduces VT100
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications published by IEEE Computer Society and NCGA
Ampex ADO® system introduced; garners an Emmy award in 1983
Digital Productions formed by Whitney and Demos
Cranston/Csuri Productions founded by Chuck Csuri, Robert Kanuth and Jim Kristoff.
R/Greenberg opens CGI division (Chris Woods)
MITI Fifth Generation Computer Project announced by Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry
REYES renderer written at LucasFilm
Penguin Software (now Polarware) introduces the Complete Graphics System
Looker includes the virtual human character Cindy (Susan Dey) - 1st film with shaded graphics(III)
Adam Powers, the Juggler produced by III
Carla's Island - Nelson Max
Deaths
Lotte Reiniger, 82 yrs old, (1899 - 1981).
Movies
- 4 new animated feature films premiered this year
"American Pop" a Ralph Bakshi Film production
"The Fox and the Hound" a Walt Disney production
"Friz Freleng's Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie" a Warner Bros. production
"Heavy Metal" an Ivan Reitman/Leonard Mogel production
Specials
"The Berenstain Bears' Easter Suprise" a Cates Bros. Company production
"Bugs Bunny: All-American Hero" a Warner Bros. production
"A Chipmunk Christmas" a Bagdasarian production
"Daniel Boone" a Hanna Barbera production
"Dennis the Menace: Mayday For Mother" a Depatie-Freleng production
"Faeries" an MHV and Friends production
"The Flintstones: Fred's Final Fling" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Flintstones: Jogging Fever" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Flintstones: Wind-Up Wilma" a Hanna Barbera production
"It's Magic, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"The Leprechaun's Christmas Gold" a Rankin-Bass production
Television
- 18 new television shows premiered this year
"Barbapapa" a Polyscopes production
"Blackstar" a Filmation production
"The Daffy and Speedy Show" a Warner Bros. production
"Dr. Snuggles" a KidPix production
"Gentle Ben" a Gentle Ben Animation production
"Goldie Gold and Action Jack" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Heathcliff and Marmaduke Show" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Kid Super Power Hour with Shazam" a Filmation production
"The Kwicky Koala Show"a Hanna Barbera production (the last production that Tex Avery worked on before his death last year)
"Laverne and Shirley in the Army" a Hanna Barbera production
"Paddington Bear" a FilmFair Animation production
"The Popeye and Olive Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show - and Scrappy, Too!" a Hanna Barbera production
"Scooby-Doo Classics" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Smurfs" a Hanna Barbera production
"Space Stars" a Hanna Barbera production
"Spider-man and his Amazing Friends" a Marvel production
"The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour" a Filmation production
"The Trollkins" a Hanna Barbera production
Academy Award
Crac" a Societ Radio-Canada production
1982
Computers
The Last Starfighter (Digital Productions) begins production
Tron released
The Geometry Engine (Clark)
Jim Clark founds Silicon Graphics Inc.
Sun Microsystems founded (sun := Stanford University Network)
Alain Fournier , Don Fussell , Loren Carpenter, Computer Rendering of Stochastic Models.Communications of the ACM
Skeleton Animation System (SAS) developed at CGRG at Ohio State (Dave Zeltzer)
Sony still frame video camera (Mavica)
ACM begins publication of TOG (Transactions on Graphics)
Tom Brighham develops morphing (NYIT)
Adobe founded by John Warnock
Toyo Links established in Tokyo
Quantel Mirage
Symbolics Graphics Division founded
EPCOT Center opens
Atari develops the data glove.
Where the Wild Things Are test (MAGI) - digital compositing used to combine CG backgrounds and traditional animation
AutoDesk founded; AutoCAD released
ILM computer graphics division develops "Genesis effect" for Star Trek II - The Wrath of Khan
Deaths
Hugh Harman, 79 yrs old, (1903 - 1982).
Movies
- 5 new animated feature films premiered this year
"Bugs Bunny's Third Movie - 1001 Rabbit Tales" a Warner Bros. production
"Heidi's Song" a Hanna Barbera production
"Hey, Good Lookin'" a Ralph Bakshi production
"The Last Unicorn" a Rankin=Bass production
"The Secret of N.I.M.H." a Don Bluth production
Specials
"Banjo, The Woodpile Cat" a Banjo/Don Bluth production
"Bugs Bunny's Mad World of Television" a Warner Bros. production
"Bunnicula, The Vampire Rabbit" a Ruby-Spears production
"A Charlie Brown Celebration" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Christmas Comes to Pac-land" a Hanna Barbera production
"Computers Are People Too" a Walt Disney production
"Disney's Halloween Treat" an Walt Disney production
"Dr. Seuss' The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat" a Marvel production
"A Family Circus Easter" a Cullen-Kasden production
"The Fat Albert Easter Special" a Filmation production
"Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All" a Filmation production
"The Great Bear Scare" a DimenMark Films production
"Here Comes Garfield" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
Television
- 17 new television shows premiered this year
"The Adventures of the Little Prince" a Jambre/Gallerie International production
"The Daffy and Speedy/Sylvester and Tweety Show a Warner Bros. production
"Flying House" a CBN/Tatsunoko production.
"The Gary Coleman Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Gilligan's Planet" a Filmation production
"The Incredible Hulk/Amazing Spider-man Hour" a Marvel production
"Inspector Gadget" a DIC production
"Jokebook" a Hanna Barbera production
"Laverne and Shirley with the Fonz" a Hanna Barbera production
"Meatballs and Spaghetti" a Marvel production
"Mork and Mindy/Laverne and Shiley/Fonz Hour" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Pac-Man/Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Pac-Man Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Pandamonium" a Marvel production
"The Scooby and Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Shirt Tales" a Hanna Barbera production
"Sport Billy" a Filmation production
Academy Award
"Tango" a Film Polski production
1983
Computers
Particle systems (Reeves - Lucasfilm)
SGI IRIS 1000 graphics workstation
Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) introduced by Tiller (Note: this date is somewhat misleading, since the concept built on the work of Vesprille (1975), Riesenfeld (1973), Knapp (1979), Coons (1968) and Forrest (1972))
Road to Point Reyes - Lucasfilm
The Last Starfighter released
Steve Dompier's "Micro Illustrator"
UNIX System V
Utah Raster Toolkit introduced (Spencer Thomas)
Autodesk introduces first PC-based CAD software
Alias founded in Toronto by Stephen Bingham, Nigel McGrath, Susan McKenna and David Springer
mip-mapping introduced for efficient texture mapping (Williams - NYIT)
Sony and Philips introduce 1st CD player
Deaths
Otto Messmer, 91 yrs old, (1892 - 1983).
Movies
- 3 new animated feature films premiered this year
"Daffy Duck's Movie: Fantastic Island" a Warner Bros. production
"Here Come the Littles" a DIC production
"Twice Upon A Time" a Korty Films/Lucas Films production
Specials
"The Adventures of Energy" a DIC production
"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" a Greatest Tales production
"Beauty and the Beast" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Care Bears In the Land Without Feelings" an Atkinson Film-Arts production
"Castle" a Unicorn Projects production
"The Charmkins" a Sunbow production
"The Christmas Tree Train" an Encore Enterprises production
"The Coneheads" a Rankin-Bass production
"Curious George" a Lafferty, Harwood and Partners production
"Deck the Halls With Wacky Walls" an NBC Entertainment production
"A Disney Channel Christmas" a Film Landa production
"A Disney Christmas Gift" a Walt Disney production
"A Disney Halloween" a Film Landa production
"A Flintstone Family Christmas" a Hanna Barbera production
"Garfield On The Town" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Happy Birthday Mickey" a Walt Disney production
"Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"It's An Adventure, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"The Legend of Hiawatha" an Atkinson Film-Arts production
Television
- 17 new television shows premiered this year
"The All New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Alvin and The Chipmunks" a Bagdasarian production
"The Best of Scooby-Doo" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Biskitts" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"The Dukes" a Hanna Barbera production
"Dungeons and Dragons" a Marvel production
"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe" a Filmation production
"The Littles" an ABC production
"Mr. T" a Ruby-Spears production
"Monchhichis" a Hanna Barbera production
"Mouseterpiece Theater" an ESNE production
"The Pac-Man/Rubik The Amazing Cube Hour" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Puppy's Further Adventures" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Puppy's Greatest Adventures" a Ruby-Spears production
"Rubik the Amazing Cube" a Ruby-Spears production
"Saturday Supercade" a Ruby-Spears production
Academy Award
"Sundae in New York" a Motionpicker production
1984
Computers
Robert Able & Associates produces the 1st computer generated 30 second commercial used for Super Bowl (Brilliance)
Wavefront Technologies is the first commercially available 3D software package (founded by Mark Sylvester, Larry Barels and Bill Kovacs )
Thomson Digital Image (TDI) founded
International Resource Development report predicts the extinction of the keyboard in the next decade
A-buffer (or alpha-buffer) introduced by Carpenter of Lucasfilm
Distributed ray tracing introduced by Lucasfilm
Cook shading model (Lucasfilm)
14.5 minute computer generated IMAX film (The Magic Egg) shown at SIGGRAPH 84 - 18 teams; 20 segments
Universal Studios opens CG department
First Macintosh computer is sold; introduced with Clio award winning commercial 1984 during Super Bowl
McDonnel Douglas introduces the Polhemus 3Space digitizer and body Tracker
The Cornell Box invented by Cohen
Radiosity born - Cornell University
John Lasseter joins Lucasfilm
Motorola 68020
Digital Productions (Whitney and Demos) get Academy Technical Achievement Award for CGI simulation of motion picture photography
Lucasfilms introduces motion blur effects
Porter and Duff compositing algorithm (Lucasfilm)
The Adventures of Andre and Wally B. (Lucasfilm)
Deaths
Bob Clampett, 71 yrs old, 1913 - 1984)
Movies
- 5 new animated feature films premiered this year
Rock and Rule a Nelvana production
"Fire and Ice" a Ralph Bakshi/Frank Frazetta production
"The Plague Dogs" a Nepenthe production
"Pogo For President - I Go Pogo" a Stowar Enterprises production
"The Smurfs and the Magic Flute" a First Performance Pictures production
Specials
"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" a John Erichsen production
"The Adventures of the Get Along Gang" a Scholastic production
"The Amazing Bungee Venture" a Hanna Barbera production
"Bad Cat" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Cabbage Patch Kids' First Christmas" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Care Bears Battle the Freeze Machine" an Atkinson Film-Arts production
"A Christmas Carol" a Burbank Films production
"David Copperfield" a Burbank Films production
"Disney's All-Star Valentine Party" a Walt Disney production
"Donald Duck's 50th Birthday" an Andrew Solt production
"Donald's 50th Birthday" a Film Landa Inc. production
"From Disney With Love" a Film Landa Inc. production
"Garfield In The Rough" a Film Roman production
"Great Expectations" a Burbank Films production
"I Love Chipmunks, Valentine Special" a Ruby-Spears production
"It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Jim Henson's Muppet Babies" a Marvel/Jim Henson production
Television
- 24 new television shows premiered this year
"Belle and Sebastian" an MK Company production
"Challenge of the Gobots" a Hanna Barbera production
"Curious George" a Lafferty, Harwood and Partners production
"Danger Mouse" a Cosgrove Hall production
"Dragon's Lair" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Get Along Gang" a DIC/Nelvana production
"Heathcliff and the Catillac Cats" a DIC production
"The Incredible Hulk" a Marvel production
"Leo the Lion" a Mushi/Sonic production
"The Little Rascals/Richie Rich Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Mighty Orbots" a TMS Entertainment and MGM/UA production
"Muppet Babies" a Marvel/Jim Henson production
"The New Scooby and Scrappy-Doo Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"The New Scooby-Doo Mysteries" a Hanna Barbera production
"Pink Panther and Sons" a Depatie-Freleng production
"Pole Position" a DIC production
"Scary Scooby Funnies" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Snorks" a Hanna Barbera production
"Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Transformers" a Marvel production
"Turbo Teen" a Ruby-Spears production
"Voltron: Defender of the Universe" a World Events production
"The Voyages of Dr. Dolittle" a Knack Television production
"Wolf Rock TV" a DIC production
Academy Award
"Charade" Sheridan College
1985
Computers
Commodore launches the new Amiga
Sogitec founded (Xavier Nicolas)
Max Headroom - computer-mediated live action figure
Judson Rosebush Co. started
Abel Image Research takes Robert Abel & Associates to shaded graphics business
Tony de Peltrie airs
stereo TV
Biosensor (Toyo Links)
Cray 2
GKS standard
Quantel Harry is first non-linear editor
X10R1 format
CGW predicts 90s graphics workstation
Targa 16 board (AT&T) goes to market
Pixar Image Computer goes to market
NeXT Incorporated founded by Steve Jobs and five former Apple senior managers
Perlin's noise functions introduced
CD-ROMs High Sierra (ISO9660) standard introduced
PostScript (Adobe - John Warnock)
PODA creature animation system developed by Girard and Maciejewski at Ohio State
Boss Films founded by Richard Edlund
MIT Media Lab moves to new home
Young Sherlock Holmes stained glass knight (Lucasfilm),
2010 (Boss Films) and Looker (DP)
Deaths
Lou Fleischer, 94 yrs old, (1891 - 1985).
Movies
- 5 new animated feature films premiered this year
"The Black Cauldron" a Walt Disney production
"The Care Bears Movie" a Nelvana production
"Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer" a DIC production
"The Secret of the Sword" a Filmation production
"Starchaser: The Legend of Orin" a Steven Hahn production
Specials
"The Adventures of the Scrabble People in "A Pumpkin Nonsense" an Arce production
"The Adventures of Toad" an All Time Entertainment production
"The Bollo Caper" a Rick Reinhart production
"Cap'n O.G. Readmore Meets Jack and the Beanstalk" an ABC Entertainment production
"A Chipmunk Reunion" a Bagdasarian production
"Garfield's Halloween Adventure" a Film Roman production
"The Glo Friends Save Christmas" a Marvel production
"Happily Ever After" a JZM-Bill Melendez production
"He-Man and She-Ra - A Christmas Special" a Filmation production
"It's Your 20th Television Anniversary, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Kissyfur: Bear Roots" an NBC/DIC production
"The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus" a Rankin-Bass production
"Lucky Luke" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Magic of Dr. Snuggles" a Depatie-Freleng production
Television
- 30 new television shows premiered this year
"Bananaman" a 101 production
"The Berenstain Bears" a Southern Star production
"Captain Harlock and the Queenof 1000 Years" a Harmony Gold production
"The Care Bears" a DIC production
"The Centurions" a Ruby-Spears production
"Dennis the Menace" a DIC production
"Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears" a Walt Disney Television production
"Droids: The Adventures of R2D2 and C3PO" a LucasFilm/Nelvana production
"The Ewoks" a LucasFilm/Nelvana production
"Galtar ad the Golden Lance" a Hanna Barbera production
"G.I. Joe" a Marvel production
"Hulk Hogan's Rock 'N Wrestling" a DIC production
"It's Punky Brewster" a Ruby-Spears production
"Jayce and the Wheeled Warriors" a DIC production
"Macron I" a Saban production
"The Magical Princess Gigi" an Ashi/Harmony Gold production
"M.A.S.K." a DIC production
"The Paw Paws" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Raccoons" an Atkinson Film-ARTS production
"Robotech" a Tatsunoko production
"Scooby's Mystery Funhouse" a Hanna Barbera production
"Sectaurs" a Ruby-Spears production
"She-Ra: Princess of Power" a Filmation production
"Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians" a Hanna Barbera production
"Super Sunday" a Marvel production
"The Thirteen Ghosts of Scooby-Doo" a Hanna Barbera production
"Thundercats" a Rankin-Bass production
"Tranzor Z" a 3B production
"The Wuzzles" a Walt Disney production
"Yogi's Treasure Hunt" a Hanna Barbera production
Academy Award
"Anna and Bella" The Netherlands
1986
Computers
The Great Mouse Detective was the first animated film to be aided by CG.
Pixar purchased from Lucasfilm by Steve Jobs
X-Window System (MIT Project Athena)
Trancept Systems founded by Nick England and Mary Whitton - graphics board for Sun
CGI group starts at Industrial Light and Magic (Doug Kay and George Joblove)
Softimage founded by Daniel Langlois in Montreal
Sun Microsystems goes public
mental images founded in Berlin
Computer Associates acquires ISSCO
Microsoft goes public (IPO raises $61M; share prices go from $21 to $28)
Apple IIgs introduced
Silicon Graphics Incorporated IPO
SGI IRIS 3000 (MIPS processor)
Turner Whitted receives the 1986 ACM SIGGRAPH CG Achievement Award
Waldo project introduces motion capture (Digital Productions)
Kajiya's Rendering Equation
Omnibus assumes Robert Able & Associates and Digital Productions in hostile takeovers by John Pennie and investors
Whitney/Demos Productions founded
Intel introduces 82786 graphics coprocessor chip ; Texas Instruments introduces TMS34010 Graphics System Processor
NSFNet
Luxo Jr. nominated for Oscar (first CGI film to be nominated - Pixar)
TIFF (Aldus)
Scitex founded for prepress
Movies
- 9 new animated feature films premiered this year
"The Adventures of the American Rabbit" a Toei Animation production
"An American Tail" an Amblin Entertainment production
"Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation" a Nelvana production
"Gobots: Battle of the Rocklords" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Great Mouse Detective" a Walt Disney production
"Heathcliff: The Movie" a DIC production
"My Little Pony: The Movie" a Sunbow/ Marvel production
"Porky Pig In Hollywood" a Films Incorporated production
"The Transformers: The Movie" a Sunbow/ Marvel production
Specials
"Babar and Father Christmas" an Atkinson Film-Arts production
"The Blinkins" an MCA production
"The Blinkins and the Bear" an MCA production
"The Blinkins and the Blizzard" an MCA production
"Boop Oop A Doop" a Nobul/Crystal production
"Bugs Bunny/Looney Tunes All-Star 50th Anniversary Special" a Broadway Video production
"Cap'n O.G. Readmore Meets Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" an ABC Entertainment production
"Christmas Every Day" a CBS Television production
"Disney's DTV Valentine" an Walt Disney production
"Disney's Fluppy Dogs" an Walt Disney production
"The Flight of the Dragons" a Rankin-Bass production
"The Flintstones' 25th Anniversary Celebration" a Hanna Barbera production
"For Better or For Worse: "The Bestest Present" an Atkinson Film-Arts production
"Garfield In Paradise" a Film Roman production
"The Great Christmas Race" a Blair Entertainment production
"The Great Heep" a Nelvana production
"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Jiminy Cricket: Storyteller" a Disney Channel production
"The Kingdom Chums: Little David's Adventure" an ABC/DIC production
"Kissyfur: The Birds and the Bears" an NBC/DIC production
"Kissyfur: The Lady Is A Chump" an NBC/DIC production
"Kissyfur: We Are The Swamp" an NBC/DIC production
"Liberty and The Littles" an ABC Entertainment production
"The Magic Lollypop Adventure" a Blair Entertainment production
Television
- 29 new television shows premiered this year
"The Adventures of the Galaxy Rangers" a Gaylord production
"The All New Ewoks" a Lucasfilm/Nelvana production
"The Bugs Bunny and Tweety Show" a Warner Bros. production
"The Bugs Bunny/Looney Tunes Comedy Hour" a Warner Bros. production
"The Care Bears Family" a Nelvana production
"Chuck Norris' Karate Kommandos" a Ruby-Spears production
"Defenders of the Earth" a Marvel production
"The Ewoks anbd Droids Adventure Hour" a LucasFilm/Nelvana production
The Flintstone Kids" a Hanna Barbera production
Foofur" a Hanna Barbera production
"Space Highschool" a TMS Entertainment production
"Ghost Busters" a Filmation production
"Glo Friends" a Marvel production
"The Inhumanoids" a Marvel production
"Jem" a Marvel production
"Kissyfur" an NBC production with DIC
"Lazer Tag Academy" a Ruby-Spears production
"My Little Pony 'N' Friends" a Marvel production
"Mysterious Cities of Gold" an MK Company production
"Popples" a DIC production
"Pound Puppies" a Hanna Barbera production
"Rainbow Brite" a DIC production
"Rambo" a Ruby-Spears production
"The Real Ghostbusters" a DIC production
"Silverhawks" a Rankin-Bass production
"Spartakus and the Sun Beneath Sea" an RMC/Monte Carlo production
"Teen Wolf" a Hanna Barbera production
"Ulysses 31" an Osmond/DIC production
"Wildfire" a Hanna Barbera production
Academy Award
"A Greek Tragedy" a CineTe pvba production
1987
Computers
GIF format (CompuServe), JPEG format (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
Willow (Lucasfilm) popularizes morphing
Max Headroom debuts
LucasArts formed
Adobe Illustrator
CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile) standard
Side Effects Software established
VGA (Video Graphivs Array) invented by IBM
Windows 2.0, MS/OS 2, Excel
Sun 4 SPARC workstation
Reynolds' flocking behavior algorithm (Symbolics)
Stanley and Stella in: Breaking the Ice
Advanced Computing Center for the Arts and Design (ACCAD) founded at Ohio State (formerly CGRG)
Omnibus closes, eliminating DP and Abel
Cranston/Csuri Productions closes
Marching Cubes algorithm (Lorensen and Cline - GE)
Metrolight Studios, RezN8 Productions, Kleiser/Walczak Construction Co., DeGraf/Wahrman founded
Deaths
Norman McLaren, 73 yrs old, (1914 - 1987).
Movies
- 7 new animated feature films premiered this year
"The Brave Little Toaster" a Kushner-Locke/Hyperion Pictures production
"The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland" a Nelvana production
"Cat City" a Pannonia Film/Sefel Pictures production
"The Chipmunk Adventure" a Bagdasarian production
"Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night" a Filmation production
"The Puppetoon Movie" an Expanded Entertainment production
"Vampires in Havana" an Instituto del Arte and Industria Cinematograficos Television production
Specials
"An All New Adventure of Disney's Sport Goofy" a Walt Disney production
"Barbie and the Rockers" a DIC production
"Blondie and Dagwood" a Marvel production
"The Bugs Bunny Easter Special" a Depatie-Freleng production
"Cathy" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"A Chucklewood Easter" an Encore Enterprise production
"A Claymation Christmas Celebration" a Will Vinton production
"Disney's DTV Doggone Valentine" an Andrew Solt production
"Disney's DTV Monster Hits" an Walt Disney production
"Down and Out With Donald Duck" a Walt Disney production
"Ducktales: "Treasure Of the Golden Suns" a Walt Disney production
"The Family Dog" a Hyperion Kushner-Locke production
"A Garfield Christmas Special" a Film Roman production
"Garfield Goes Hollywood" a Film Roman production
"Hooray For The Three Wisemen" a Cineteam Realizzazioni production
"The Jetsons Meet The Flintstones" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Little Troll Prince" a Hanna Barbera production
"Lyle, Lyle Crocodile: The Musical: "The House on East 88th St." a Michael Sporn production
Television
- 30 new television shows premiered this year
"The Adventures of Teddy Ruxpin" a DIC production
"The Adventures of Little Koala" a Cinar production
"Alf" a DIC production
"The All New Pound Puppies" a Hanna Barbera production
"Beverly Hills Teens" a DIC production
"The Bionic Six" a TMS production
"Bravestarr" a Filmation production
"The Comic Strip" a Rankin-Bass production
"Dinosaucers" a DIC production
"Ducktales" a Walt Disney Television production
"Fraggle Rock" a Jim Henson production
"HBO Storybook Musicals" a Michael Sporn/DIC/Cinar production
"Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater" a DIC production
"Kidd Video" a DIC prodution
"Lady Lovelylocks and the Pixietails" a DIC production
"The Little Clowns of Happytown" an ABC production with Marvel productions
"Little Wizards" a Marvel production
"Maple Town" a Saban production
"Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures" a Ralph Bakshi production
"My Pet Monster" a Nelvana production
"The New Archies" a DIC production
"Popeye and Son" a Hanna Barbera production
"Saber Rider and the Star Sheriffs" a World Events production
"Seabert" a Sepp International production
"Sky Commanders" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Spiral Zone" an Atlantic-Kushner Locke production
"Starcom: The US Space Force" a DIC production
"The Sylvanian Families" a DIC production
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" a Murakami-Wolf-Swenson production
"Visionaries: Knights of the Magi Light" a TMS production
Academy Award
"The Man Who Planted Trees" a Societe Radio-Canada
1988
Computers
PICT format (Apple)
Apple sues Microsoft for copyright infringement for GUI
GKS, PHIGS standards
Prime Computer acquires Computervision
Solid Texturing introduced (Perlin Noise Functions)
Internet Worm infects servers all over the world
Gary Demos founds DemoGraFX
Open Software Foundation (OSF)
NeXT Cube - For $6500, it features: 25-MHz 68030 processor and 68882 math coprocessor, 8 MB RAM, 17-inch monochrome monitor, 256 MB read/write magneto-optical drive, and object-oriented NeXTSTEP operating system.
JCGL purchased by NAMCO
US Patent awarded to Pixar for RenderMan
Who Framed Roger Rabbit mixes live action and animation
Willow (Lucasfilm) uses morphing in a feature film
D-2 composite video format introduced by Ampex
Disney and Pixar develop CAPS (Computer Animation Paint System) (academy technical award in 1992)
PIXAR wins Academy award for Tin Toy
Movies
- 7 new animated feature films premiered this year
"Akira" an Akira Committee production
"Bravestarr, The Movie" a Filmation production
"Daffy Duck's Quackbusters" a Warner Bros. production
"The Land Before Time" a Sullivan Bluth production
"Oliver and Company" a Walt Disney production
"Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw" a Family Home Entertainment production
"Who Framed Roger Rabbit" an Amblin Entertainment production
Specials
"All-American Sports Nuts" a New Wave production
"The Art of Disney Animation" a Heath and Associates production
"Bugs VS Daffy: Battle of the Music Video Stars" a Warner Bros. production
"Cap'n O.G. Readmore Meets Little Red Riding Hood" an ABC Entertainment production
"Cap'n O.G. Readmore Meets Puss In Boots" an ABC Entertainment production
"The Care Bears Nutcracker Suite" a Nelvana production
"Cathy's Last Resort" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Ducktales: "Time Is Money" a Walt Disney production
"The Flintstone Kids' "Just Say No" Special" a Hanna Barbera production
"Garfield: His Nine Lives" a Film Roman production
"The Good, The Bad and Huckleberry Hound" a Hanna Barbera production
"Here's To You, Mickey Mouse" a George Paige Associates production
"It's The Girl In The Red Truck, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Madeline" a DIC production
Television
- 26 new television shows premiered this year
"The Adventures of Raggedy Ann and Andy" a CBS Animation production
"Alf Tales" a DIC production
"The All New Gumby" a Clokey production
"Beany and Cecil" a Bob Clampett/DIC production
"Care Bears" a Nelvana production
"Chip 'N Dale Rescue Rangers" a Walt Disney Television production
"The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley" a Hanna Barbera production
"C.O.P.S." a DIC production
"Count Duckula" a Cosgrove-Hall production
"Denver, the Last Dinosaur" a World Events/Calico production
"Dynomutt, Dog Wonder" a Hanna Barbera production
"Fantastic Max" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Further Adventures of Super Ted" a Hanna Barbera production
"Garfield and Friends" a Film Roman production
"Holiday Classics" a Rabbit Ears production
"The Marvel Action Universe" a Marvel production
"The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh" a Walt Disney Television production
"Noozles" a Saban production
"Police Academy: The Series" a Ruby-Spears production
"A Pup Named Scoobie-Doo" a Hanna Barbera production
"Slimer and the Real Ghostbusters" a DIC production
"Superman" a Warner Bros. production
"Tales of Little Women" a Toei Animation production
"This is America, Charlie Brown" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Thunderbirds: 2086" an ITC production
"The World of David the Gnome" a Cinar production
Academy Award
"Tin Toy" a Pixar production
1989
Computers
8MM videotape introduced by Sony
Adobe Photoshop
PHIGS+
OSF Motif V1.0 released
Intel 80486
Mental Ray Renderer released (integrated with Wavefront (1992), Softimage (1993), Maya (2002)) - awarded AMPAS Technical Achievment Award in 2002
HP buys Apollo
Computervision acquires Calma
ILM creates the Abyss
PIXAR starts marketing RenderMan
Movies
- 3 new animated feature films premiered this year
"All Dogs Go To Heaven" a Sullivan Bluth production
"Babar: The Movie" a Nelvana production
"The Little Mermaid" a Walt Disney production
Specials
"Abel's Island" a Michael Sporn Animation production
"Bill and Bunny" a Sevenska Entertainment production
"Blondie and Dagwood: Second Wedding Workout" a King Features production
"Bugs Bunny's Wild World of Sports" a Warner Bros. production
"Cathy's Valentine" a Lee Mendelson-Bill Melendez production
"Chip 'N Dale Rescue Rangers to the Rescue" a Walt Disney production
"Dr. Seuss' The Butter Battle Book" a Ralph Bakshi production
"DVT2: The Special" a Brighton Group production
"The Elephant's Child" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"The Emperor and the Nightingale" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"The Emperor's New Clothes" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"The Fisherman and His Wife" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"Frog and Toad" a Churchill Films production
"Garfield's Babes and Bullets" a Film Roman production
"Garfield's Thanksgiving Special" a Film Roman production
"Hagar The Horrible: "Hagar Knows Best" a Hanna Barbera production
"Hanna-Barbera's 50th: A Yabba Dabba Doo Celebration" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Happy Circus" a La Maison du Cinema production
"How The Leopard Got His Spots" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"How The Rinoceros Got His Skin/How The Camel Got His Hump" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" a Rabbit Ears Video production
"Little Golden Bookland" a DIC production
Television
- 24 new television shows premiered this year
"The Simpsons" a Clasky-Ksupo production created by Matt Goening
"Babar" a Nelvana production
"Beetlejuice" a Nelvana production
The California Raisins" a Murakami-Wolf-Swenson production
"Camp Candy" a DIC production
"Captain N: The Game Master" a DIC production
"Dink, The Little Dinosaur" a Ruby Spear production
"Disney's Gummi Bears/Winnie the Pooh Hour" a Walt Disney Television production
"G.I. Joe" a DIC production
"Grimm's Fairy Tales" a Nippon Entertainment/Saban production
"The Karate Kid" a DIC production
"The Legend of Zelda" a DIC production
"Long Ago and Far Away" a WGBH Boston production for PBS
"Lunch Box" an Alfred Bestall/Siriol Studio production
"Maxie's World" a DIC production
"Paddington Bear" a Hanna Barbera production
"Ring Raiders" a DIC production
"Rude Dog and the Dweebs" a Marvel production
"Rupert" an Alfred Bestell production
"Storybook Classics" a Rabbit Ears production
"Super Mario Brothers Super Show" a DIC production
"Swiss Family Robinson" a Nippon Animation production
"Vytor, The Starfire Champion" a World Events production
"Wowser" a Telecable/ Saban production
Academy Award
"Balance" a Laurenstein production
1990
Computers
Microsoft ships Windows 3.0
NewTek Video Toaster
First edition of Graphics Gems published by Academic Press (Andrew Glassner, editor)
US Patent awarded to Pixar for point sampling
3D Studio (AutoDesk)
Windows 3.0
IBM RS6000 workstation
John Wiley & Sons begins publishing The Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation
Deaths
Jim Henson, puppeteer (Kermit the Frog and the Muppets) 54 yrs old, (1936 - 1990).
Movies
- 5 new animated feature films premiered this year
"Ducktales: The Movie, Treasure of the Lost Lamp" a Walt Disney production
"Happily Ever After" a Filmation production
"Jetsons: The Movie" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Nutcracker Prince" a Lacewood production
"The Rescuers Down Under" a Walt Disney production
Specials
"Adventure Machine" an Encore production
"Aliens Next Door" a Perennial production
"Beauty and the Beast" a Lightyear Entertainment production
"Bill the Minder"a Bevanfield Film production
"Cartoon All-Stars To the Rescue" an Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Foundation production
"The Chipmunks Rockin' Through the Decades" a Bagdasarian production
"Circus Dreams" a La Maison du Cinema production
"Computer Warriors" a Kroyer Films production
"Disney's Rootin' Tootin' Roundup" a Robert Heath Inc. production
"Disney's Tale Spin Plunder & Lightning" an Walt Disney production
"Ducktales: The Movie Special" a Walt Disney production
"Easter Egg Mornin'" a Bobby Goldsboro production
"Fantasia: The Creation of a Disney Classic" a Robert Heath production
"Goofy's Guide to Success" a Robert Heath production
"Happy Birthday Bugs: 50 Looney Years" a Warner Bros. production
"Hungarian Folk Tales" an MTV production
"It Zwibble: Earthday Birthday" a Michael Sporn production
"The Jackie Bison Show" a Stein & Illes production
"The Little Match Girl" a Michael Sporn production
"Madeline's Christmas" a DIC production
Television
- 28 new television shows premiered this year
"The Adventures of Don Coyote and Sancho Panda" a Hanna Barbera production
"Attack of the Killer Tomatoes" a Marvel production
"Barnyard Commandos" a Murikami-Wolf-Swenson production
"Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventures" a Hanna Barbera production
"Bobby's World" a Film Roman production
"Captain Planet and the Planeteers" a DIC production
"Chipmunks go to the Movies" a Bagdasarian production
"Dragon Warrior" a Saban production
"Freaky Stories" a Vujade production
"Kid'N' Play" a Marvel/Saban production
"Little Rosey" a Nelvana production
"Maya The Bee" an Apollo Film production
"The Midnight Patrol: Adventures in the Dream Zone" a Hanna Barbera production
"The New Adventures of He-Man" a Jetlag/ DIC production
"New Kids on the Block" a DIC production
"Peter Pan and the Pirates" a Southern Star/TMS Entertainment production
"Piggsburg Pigs!" a Ruby-Spears production
"Rick Moranis in Gravedale High" a Hanna Barbera production
"The Simpsons" a Gracie Films/Klasky-Csupo production
"Steven Spielberg Presents Tiny Toon Adventures" a Warner Bros. production
"Tale Spin" a Walt Disney Television production
"Tom and Jerry Kids Show" a Hanna Barbera production
"Video Power" a Saban production
"Wake, Rattle and Roll" a Hanna Barbera production
"Widget, The World Watcher" a Kroyer-Films production
"The Wizard of Oz" a DIC production
"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" a Cinar production
"Zazoo U" a Film Roman production
Academy Award
"Creature Comforts" a Nick Park production
1991 - 2000
Timeline Index
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